Ranger Features

Favored Enemy

You have advantage on Survival checks to track your favored enemies, as well as on INT checks to recall information about them. You also learn one language of your choice that is spoken by your favored enemies, if they speak one at all.

Humanoids
Humanoids are the main peoples of the world, both civilized and savage, including humans and a tremendous variety of other species.

Monstrosities
Monstrosities are monsters in the strictest sense -- frightening creatures that are not ordinary, not truly natural, and almost never benign.

Natural Explorer

You have a favored terrain type. Your proficiency bonus is doubled for proficient skills when you make an INT or WIS check related to it. While traveling for an hour or more in your chosen terrain, difficult terrain doesn’t slow your group’s travel, your group can’t become lost except by magical means, you remain alert to danger even when you are engaged in another activity, you can move stealthily at a normal pace (while alone), you find twice as much food while foraging, and while tracking creatures, you learn the exact number, sizes, and how long ago they passed through the area.
Desert
You are particularly familiar with one type of natural environment and are adept at traveling and surviving in such regions.

Forest You are particularly familiar with one type of natural environment and are adept at traveling and surviving in such regions.

Archery

You gain a +2 bonus to attack rolls you make with ranged weapons.

Primeval Awareness

As an action, you can expend one ranger spell slot (1 minute per level of spell slot) to sense whether any aberrations, celestials, dragons, elementals, fey, fiends, or undead are present within 1 mile of you (or within up to 6 miles if you are in your favored terrain). This feature doesn’t reveal the creatures’ location or number.
Primeval Awareness: 1 Action

Punish the Guilty

Starting when you choose this archetype at 3rd level, when you attack a creature with all its hit points, you can make one additional attack against it. If you deal damage to this creature, it has disadvantage on attack rolls it makes during its next turn.

Extra Attack

You can attack twice whenever you take the Attack action on your turn.